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Bill 60: what changed for Ontario landlords in 2026

The 2026 changes to Ontario's Residential Tenancies Act from Bill 60 and related rules: N4, N8 and N12 notices, arrears hearings, reviews, fines and forms.

Updated Reviewed by Baljinder Srann, Lawyer

General information about Ontario law as of the date above, not legal advice. The law and the Board's forms change; check the sources at the end of the page.

Bill 60, the Fighting Delays, Building Faster Act, 2025 (S.O. 2025, c. 14), received Royal Assent on 27 November 2025. Its Schedule 12 amends the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, and nearly all of those changes took effect on 1 July 2026 or 21 September 2026. This page is general information about the law as of 2 October 2026, not legal advice.

The changes at a glance

Change What it means In force from Section or regulation
N4 notice period At least 7 days, any tenancy N4s given from 21 September 2026 RTA s. 59(1) (Bill 60)
N4 form Version 1 required 21 September 2026 RTA s. 43(1) (Bill 60); O. Reg. 308/26
Persistent late payment Includes rent not paid within 7 days, 3 times in 6 months 21 September 2026 RTA s. 58(1.1) (Bill 60); O. Reg. 516/06, s. 8.1
Tenant issues at an arrears hearing Notice, and half the arrears paid to you Applications filed from 21 September 2026 RTA s. 82 (Bill 60); O. Reg. 516/06, s. 8.3
Own-use N12 No compensation with 120 days’ notice N12s given from 21 September 2026 RTA s. 48.1(2) (Bill 60)
Bad-faith presumption Applies if no one moves in within 60 days Applications made from 21 September 2026 RTA s. 57(6.1) (Bill 97); O. Reg. 240/26
Renovation tenants Written updates, 60 days to return Tenant requests, or units ready, from 21 September 2026 RTA s. 53 (Bill 97)
Reviews 15 days, three grounds Orders made from 1 July 2026 RTA s. 209 (Bill 60); O. Reg. 178/26
Setting aside orders made without a hearing Tenant’s later changes not considered 21 September 2026 RTA s. 77(8)(b) (Bill 60); O. Reg. 516/06, s. 8.2
Delaying an eviction Your consent, or set conditions 21 September 2026 RTA s. 83(1)(b) (Bill 60); O. Reg. 516/06, s. 8.4
Maximum fines $100,000 individual, $500,000 corporation 1 July 2026 RTA s. 238 (Bill 97)
Older LTB forms No longer accepted 30 November 2026 LTB operational update

Bill 60 and the other 2026 changes

Not every 2026 change comes from Bill 60. The bad-faith presumption, the renovation rules and the higher fines come from Bill 97, the Helping Homebuyers, Protecting Tenants Act, 2023 (S.O. 2023, c. 10), in force on the same dates. Many details are set by regulation.

N4: 7 days for every tenancy

For an N4 given on or after 21 September 2026, the termination date must be at least 7 days after the notice is given. Before, tenancies other than daily or weekly ones needed 14 days. The LTB applies the old periods to an N4 given before 21 September 2026. Do not count the day you give the notice. A mailed notice counts as given on the fifth day after mailing.

The N4 must now be version 1 of the form on the LTB website (O. Reg. 308/26). See non-payment of rent.

Persistent late payment and the N8

Bill 60 allowed a regulation to define persistent late payment. Since 21 September 2026, it includes not paying the rent within seven days of the due date on at least three occasions in any six-month period. A payment does not count if it was late only because you applied it to another amount, such as arrears. Persistent late payment can still be shown in other ways. The N8 period is unchanged: for a monthly tenancy, at least 60 days, ending on the last day of a rental period.

Tenant issues at an arrears hearing

At the hearing of your L1 application, a tenant can raise other issues, such as maintenance. For applications filed on or after 21 September 2026, the tenant must first give advance written notice of the issues and pay you half the arrears claimed, no later than seven days before the hearing.

Before, the Board could accept a tenant’s explanation for not giving notice. The old rules still apply to applications filed before 21 September 2026.

N12 for your own use: the 120-day option

An own-use N12 is for you, your spouse, a child or parent of either of you, or a caregiver. It needs at least 60 days’ notice, ending on the last day of a rental period or the end of a fixed term. Normally you must pay one month’s rent, or offer another acceptable unit, by the termination date.

For an own-use N12 given on or after 21 September 2026, no compensation is required if the termination date is at least 120 days after the notice and falls on the last day of a rental period or the end of a fixed term. An N12 for a purchaser still requires compensation. See getting the unit back.

For example, take a monthly tenancy with rent due on the 1st, and an own-use N12 handed to the tenant on 30 October 2026. With compensation, the earliest termination date is 31 December 2026: at least 60 days, then the last day of a rental period. Without compensation, it is 28 February 2027: at least 120 days, then the last day of a rental period. The tenant keeps paying rent until they leave, so the choice is mainly two months’ later possession against one month’s rent paid to the tenant. Mailing the notice adds five days to both counts.

Moving in within 60 days after an own-use N12

If your former tenant applies for bad faith after an own-use N12, the Board presumes bad faith if none of the people listed for an own-use N12 moved in within 60 days. The 60 days run from the termination date, or from the day the tenant left if later. You can still prove good faith on a balance of probabilities. This applies to applications made on or after 21 September 2026, and not to purchaser N12s. It comes from Bill 97 and O. Reg. 240/26.

Renovations: the tenant’s right to return

A tenant who gets an N13 for repairs or renovations can ask in writing, before moving out, to return. If the tenant asked on or after 21 September 2026, you must tell them in writing, without delay, the estimated ready date, any change to it, and when the unit is ready. If it is ready on or after that day, they must have at least 60 days to move back.

If you do not, the Act treats you as having failed to give the right to return. The former tenant can apply until two years after moving out or six months after the work ends, whichever is later.

Reviews: 15 days and narrower grounds

For an order made on or after 1 July 2026, a request to review must be filed within 15 days of the order being issued, unless the Board extends the time. For orders issued before 1 July 2026, the LTB Rules allow 30 days.

A review on request is now available only if a party was not reasonably able to participate for a listed reason, the order results from a listed serious error, or there is new evidence that could not have been obtained earlier and would likely have changed the result. See reviews and appeals.

Setting aside an order made without a hearing

If your tenant agreed to end the tenancy or gave you notice, the Board can order an eviction without a hearing. The tenant has 10 days to ask to set it aside. Since 21 September 2026, the Board sets the order aside if that would not be unfair, but it cannot consider changes in the tenant’s circumstances after the agreement or notice.

Delaying an eviction

Since 21 September 2026, the Board can delay an eviction only with your consent or if set conditions are met. In N12 and N13 cases, the delay must not be unfair to you or other tenants. In other cases, there must also be compelling grounds.

Higher maximum fines

Since 1 July 2026, the maximum fine on conviction for an offence under the Act is $100,000 for an individual and $500,000 for a corporation, up from $50,000 and $250,000. This came from Bill 97.

New form versions

On 21 September 2026 the LTB updated the N5, N6, N8, N12, N13, L1, L2, L9, L10 and T5. It says earlier versions will no longer be accepted as of 30 November 2026. This includes the N5 and N6 used for damage, disturbance or illegal acts. For the N4, version 1 is required from 21 September 2026.

What to check now

This is general information, not advice for your situation.

  • Download each form from the LTB forms page when you need it, rather than reusing saved copies.
  • Recount N4 dates: at least 7 days for N4s given from 21 September 2026, the old periods for earlier ones.
  • Before an N8, check the rent record against the new meaning of persistent late payment.
  • Before an own-use N12, choose between at least 120 days’ notice and paying compensation by the termination date.
  • After an own-use N12, keep records of when the person moved in.
  • If a tenant asked to return after renovations, send written updates and allow 60 days.
  • Note the date each order is issued. The 15-day review period runs from it.
  • Not sure which notice fits? Try the notice finder.
Sources (42)

Legal statements on this page come from Ontario's laws and regulations, the Landlord and Tenant Board's own forms, instructions and rules, and the other official sources listed below.

  1. Bill 60 is the Fighting Delays, Building Faster Act, 2025, Statutes of Ontario 2025, chapter 14. www.ola.org (opens in a new tab)
  2. S.O. 2025, c. 14 was assented to on November 27, 2025; Schedule 12 amends the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 and comes into force on a day named by order of the Lieutenant Governor in Council (Sched. 12, s. 15). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  3. In-force dates of the Schedule 12 amendments: ss. 1, 11 and 13 on July 1, 2026; ss. 2 to 8, 10, 12 and 14 on September 21, 2026; s. 9 (co-operatives) not in force (RTA amendment tables). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  4. Bill 97 is the Helping Homebuyers, Protecting Tenants Act, 2023, Statutes of Ontario 2023, chapter 10. www.ola.org (opens in a new tab)
  5. RTA ss. 53(2.1), (2.2), 57(6.1), (7) and 57.1(1.1), (2) were added by 2023, c. 10, Sched. 7 and are in force September 21, 2026; s. 238 was amended by 2023, c. 10, Sched. 7, s. 9, in force July 1, 2026. Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  6. N4 termination date not earlier than the 7th day after the notice is given (RTA s. 59(1), 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12, s. 4, in force September 21, 2026). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  7. Before September 21, 2026, s. 59(1) required 7 days for a daily or weekly tenancy and 14 days in all other cases. Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  8. LTB: for an N4 given before September 21, 2026, the termination date must be at least 7 days (daily or weekly rent) or 14 days (monthly or yearly rent) after the notice. Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  9. A notice given by mail is deemed given on the fifth day after mailing (RTA s. 191(3)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  10. When counting the days, do not include the date you give the N4 (N4 Instructions). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  11. A notice of termination must be in a form approved by the Board or, if one is prescribed, the prescribed form (RTA s. 43(1), 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12, s. 1, in force July 1, 2026). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  12. The Minister may make regulations prescribing forms of notices for s. 43(1) (RTA s. 241.1(1), para. 3.0.1, 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12, s. 13, in force July 1, 2026). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  13. An N4 must be in version 1 of the form titled Notice to End Your Tenancy Early for Non-payment of Rent (N4) on the LTB website, from September 21, 2026 (O. Reg. 308/26, ss. 1 and 2). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  14. What counts as persistent late payment is determined by regulation (RTA s. 58(1.1), 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12, s. 3, in force September 21, 2026). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  15. Persistent late payment includes failing to pay rent within seven days of the due date on at least three occasions in any six-month period, unless the lateness was solely because the landlord applied a payment to another amount owing, and may arise in other circumstances (O. Reg. 516/06, s. 8.1, added by O. Reg. 241/26, in force September 21, 2026). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  16. O. Reg. 241/26 sections 1 to 5 come into force on the latest of September 21, 2026, the in-force day of the matching Schedule 12 section, and the filing day (July 21, 2026). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  17. An N8 for a monthly tenancy needs at least 60 days' notice, ending on the last day of a rental period (RTA ss. 44(2), 58(2)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  18. To raise other issues at an L1 hearing, the tenant must give advance written notice and pay half of the rent arrears claimed in the application (RTA s. 82(1), (2), 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12, s. 6). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  19. The tenant's payment is due no later than seven days before the hearing (O. Reg. 516/06, s. 8.3). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  20. The old s. 82(1) and (2) continue to apply to applications made before September 21, 2026 (RTA s. 82(4), (5)); LTB Rule 19.5.1 applies the old rules to applications filed before September 21, 2026. Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  21. Before September 21, 2026, a tenant who gave an explanation satisfactory to the Board could raise issues without meeting the notice requirements (former RTA s. 82(1)(b)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  22. Tenant must make the s. 82(2) payment and give a written description of each issue at least 7 days before the hearing (LTB Rule 19.4). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  23. Own-use N12 people: the landlord, spouse, child or parent of either, or a caregiver (RTA s. 48(1)); at least 60 days, ending at the end of a period or fixed term (s. 48(2)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  24. No compensation on an own-use N12 given on or after September 21, 2026 with a termination date at least 120 days after the notice, on the last day of a period or end of a fixed term; otherwise one month's rent or another acceptable unit (RTA s. 48.1, 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12, s. 2). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  25. A purchaser N12 always requires one month's rent or another acceptable unit (RTA s. 49.1). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  26. Compensation must be paid no later than the termination date in the notice (RTA s. 55.1). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  27. Presumption of bad faith if no person listed in s. 48(1) occupied the unit within the prescribed period, unless the contrary is proven on a balance of probabilities; applies to applications made on or after the in-force day (RTA s. 57(6.1), (7)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  28. Prescribed period: 60 days after the termination date in the N12, or 60 days after the tenant leaves if later; in force September 21, 2026 (O. Reg. 240/26). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  29. A renovation tenant must give written notice before moving out to have a right of first refusal (RTA s. 53(2)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  30. For tenant notices given on or after September 21, 2026, the landlord must give written notice of the estimated ready date, any change to it, and when the unit is ready; at least 60 days to move back if the unit is ready on or after that day (RTA s. 53(2.1), (2.2)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  31. A landlord who does not comply with s. 53(2.1) or (2.2) is deemed to have failed to give the right of first refusal; tenant may apply until the later of two years after moving out and six months after the work is completed (RTA s. 57.1(1.1), (2)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  32. A review request must be submitted within 15 days of the issuance of the order unless the Board extends the time; applies to orders made on or after July 1, 2026 (RTA s. 209(3), (4), 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12, s. 11). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  33. Orders issued before July 1, 2026: 30 days to request a review (LTB Rule 26.4); on or after July 1, 2026: 15 days (Rule 26.5). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  34. Review only if a party was not reasonably able to participate for a listed reason, the order results from a listed serious error, or there is new evidence that could not have been obtained before and would likely have affected the result (O. Reg. 178/26, s. 1, in force July 1, 2026). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  35. A landlord may apply without notice to the tenant based on an agreement to end the tenancy or the tenant's notice; the Board may order eviction on receipt; the tenant may move to set the order aside within 10 days (RTA s. 77(1), (4), (6), (8)(b), 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12, s. 5). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  36. Set aside only if it would not be unfair, without considering changes in the tenant's circumstances after the agreement or notice (O. Reg. 516/06, s. 8.2). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  37. Postponing an eviction is subject to prescribed limitations or conditions (RTA s. 83(1)(b), 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12, s. 7). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  38. Postponement only with the landlord's consent, or if not unfair to the landlord or other tenants (N12 and N13 grounds, ss. 48, 49, 50) and, in other cases, also compelling grounds (O. Reg. 516/06, s. 8.4). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  39. Maximum fine on conviction: $100,000 for an individual and $500,000 for a corporation (RTA s. 238). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  40. Before July 1, 2026, the maximum fines were $50,000 and $250,000. Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  41. LTB: N5, N6, N8, N12, N13, L1, L2, L9, L10 and T5 updated as of September 21, 2026; previous versions will no longer be accepted as of November 30, 2026. Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  42. LTB forms page (current notices and applications). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)

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