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Which notice do you need?

Pick the situation. The wrong form, or the right form with a wrong date, can get an application dismissed.

The tenant hasn't paid rent

You would start with

N4

Notice to End your Tenancy Early for Non-payment of Rent

The termination date must be at least 7 days after the notice is given, for any type of tenancy (add five days if you mail it). The tenant can void it by paying the arrears, plus rent that has since come due, before you apply.

ThenL1 application, filed from the day after the termination date.

Work out the earliest termination date

General information, not legal advice. Your facts may change the answer.

Have us prepare it

Rent is always late

You would start with

N8

Notice to End your Tenancy at the End of the Term

For rent persistently paid late, which includes paying more than seven days late at least three times in any six-month period. For a monthly tenancy, at least 60 days, ending on the last day of a rental period. Paying does not void it.

ThenL2 application, filed no later than 30 days after the termination date.

General information, not legal advice. Your facts may change the answer.

Have us prepare it

I need the unit for myself, family or a buyer

You would start with

N12

Notice to End your Tenancy Because the Landlord, a Purchaser or a Family Member Requires the Rental Unit

At least 60 days, ending on the last day of a rental period or fixed term. Pay one month's rent, or offer another acceptable unit, by the termination date. Not required for your own or family use if you give at least 120 days.

ThenL2 application, filed with a declaration or affidavit from the person moving in.

General information, not legal advice. Your facts may change the answer.

Have us prepare it

I'm renovating, demolishing or converting

You would start with

N13

Notice to End your Tenancy Because the Landlord Wants to Demolish the Rental Unit, Repair it or Convert it to Another Use

At least 120 days, ending on the last day of a rental period or fixed term. Renovations must need a building permit and vacant possession. Compensation depends on how many units the building has. After renovations, a tenant who asked in writing can move back.

ThenL2 application to end the tenancy; compensation must be paid by the termination date.

General information, not legal advice. Your facts may change the answer.

Have us prepare it

Damage, disturbance or overcrowding

You would start with

N5

Notice to End your Tenancy For Interfering with Others, Damage or Overcrowding

The termination date must be at least 20 days after the notice is given. A first N5 is void if the tenant corrects the problem within seven days. Illegal acts use the N6; serious safety risks and wilful damage use the N7.

ThenL2 application if the problem is not corrected, within 30 days of the termination date.

General information, not legal advice. Your facts may change the answer.

Have us prepare it

The tenant moved out owing money

You would start with

L10

Application to Collect Money a Former Tenant Owes

No notice is needed once the tenant has left. File within one year after they moved out. The application can cover unpaid rent, utilities, NSF charges and the cost of damage.

ThenA hearing at the Board. Claims above the Board's monetary limit go to court.

General information, not legal advice. Your facts may change the answer.

Have us prepare it

The six notices at a glance

Each notice has its own dates and rules, and each leads to a different application. Read how we handle the matter behind each one.

Sources (29)

Legal statements on this page come from Ontario's laws and regulations, the Landlord and Tenant Board's own forms, instructions and rules, and the other official sources listed below.

  1. N4 termination date not earlier than the 7th day after the notice is given (RTA s. 59(1), as amended by S.O. 2025, c. 14, Sched. 12). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  2. N4 void if the tenant pays the arrears and additional rent due before the landlord applies (RTA s. 59(3)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  3. A notice given by mail is deemed given on the fifth day after mailing (RTA s. 191(3)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  4. No application on an N4 before the day after the termination date (RTA s. 74(1)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  5. Official title as printed on the current N4 form (version 2026/09). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  6. Notice of termination for persistent late payment (RTA s. 58(1), para. 1). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  7. Persistent late payment includes failing to pay within seven days of the due date at least three times in any six-month period (O. Reg. 516/06, s. 8.1). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  8. At least 60 days, ending on the last day of a rental period, for a monthly tenancy (RTA ss. 44(2), 58(2)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  9. Application no later than 30 days after the termination date (RTA s. 69(2)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  10. Official title as printed on the current N8 form (version 2026/09). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  11. N12 for own use or a family member: at least 60 days, end of a period or term (RTA s. 48(1), (2)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  12. Compensation of one month's rent or another acceptable unit, and the exception for at least 120 days' notice given on or after 21 September 2026 (RTA ss. 48.1, 55.1). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  13. Purchaser N12 and its compensation (RTA ss. 49, 49.1). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  14. Declaration or affidavit filed with the application (RTA ss. 71.1, 72(1), 192.1; LTB Rule 1.5). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  15. Official title as printed on the current N12 form (version 2026/09). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  16. N13 grounds, including repairs that need a building permit and vacant possession (RTA s. 50(1)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  17. At least 120 days, ending on the last day of a period or term (RTA s. 50(2)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  18. Compensation by building size and payment by the termination date (RTA ss. 52, 54, 55.1). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  19. Right of first refusal after repairs or renovations if the tenant gives written notice (RTA s. 53). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  20. Official title as printed on the current N13 form (version 2026/09). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  21. N5 grounds and the 20-day minimum (RTA ss. 62, 64, 67). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  22. First N5 void if the tenant corrects the problem within seven days (RTA ss. 62(3), 64(3), 67(3)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  23. N6 for illegal acts; N7 for impaired safety and wilful damage (RTA ss. 61, 63, 66). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  24. No application during the correction period; application within 30 days after the termination date (RTA ss. 69(2), 70). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  25. Official title as printed on the current N5 form (version 2026/09). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  26. Application within one year after the former tenant ceased to be in possession (RTA ss. 87(1.1), 88.1(2), 88.2(2), 89(1.1)). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  27. No notice of termination is needed for an L10 (L10 instructions, Section A). Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)
  28. The Board's monetary jurisdiction and claims in a court of competent jurisdiction (RTA s. 207). Ontario e-Laws (opens in a new tab)
  29. Official title as printed on the current L10 form. Tribunals Ontario (opens in a new tab)

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